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Agronomy

How do Growing Degree Days predict crop stage?

GDD math made practical — tracking crop stage, timing scouting trips, and projecting maturity. Free from the FieldCommandCenter agronomy team.

The short answer

Crops don't read calendars — they accumulate heat. Growing Degree Days (GDDs) add up how much useful warmth a field has received since planting, and they predict growth stages far better than “days after planting.”

Two fields planted the same day can be a full leaf stage — or a full week of pollination risk — apart, just from temperature differences. Track heat, not days.

What's in the full guide

  • The 86/50 GDD formula with worked examples
  • GDD targets for corn and soybean growth stages
  • Using GDDs to time scouting trips and fungicide passes
  • Projecting black layer and harvest from accumulated heat
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